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小学生小升初个人总结多篇

【第1篇】小学小升初英语十个知识点总结

1、动词be(is,am,are)的用法

我(i)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。

2.this，that和it用法

(1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。

(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如： this is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)

that is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)

(3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。如：

this is a pen. that is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。

(4)向别人介绍某人时说this is…, 不说that is…。如：

this is helen. helen, this is tom. 这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。

(5)this is 不能缩写, 而that is可以缩写。如：

this is a bike. that’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。

(6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如：

-hello! is that miss green? 喂，是格林小姐吗?

-yes, this is. who’s that? 是的，我是，你是谁?

注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：i am…, are you…?/who are you?

(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如：

①-is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?

-yes, it is. 是的，它是。

②-what’s that? 那是什么?

-it’s a kite. 是只风筝。

3.these和those用法

this, that, these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。

①this is my bed. that is lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。

②these pictures are good. 那些画很好。

③ are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?

在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如：

④are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?

yes, they are. 是的，他们是。

4.名词+’s所有格

单数名词后直接加 “ ’s ”：

jim’s coat 吉姆的外套 jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈

以s结尾的复数名词，只加“’”

teachers’ day教师节 the twins’ books双胞胎的书

不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数，加“ ’s ”

children’s day 儿童节 men’s shoes男式鞋

表示两者共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词后加’s

lucy and lily’s mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈，一个妈妈)

表示两者各自拥有时，要在每个名词后加’s

lucy’s and kate’s rooms 露茜和凯特的房间(各自的房间，两间房子)

5.there be句型

(1)there be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。”其基本结构为“there be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there是引导词，没有词义;主语是be后面的名词， be是谓语动词，在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构：

there be放句首，主语跟在后。地、时放句末，强调置前头。如：

there is a book on the desk.

有时为了强调地点，也可把介词短语放在句首。如：

on the desk there is a book.

(2)there be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀：

be动词，有三个，am，is还有are。“there be”真特别，不留am只留俩，那就是is还有are。要用is还是are，须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is，否则就用are。如：

①there is a tree behind the house.

②there is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).

③there are some pears in the box.

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(3)注意：如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说，“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is，是复数就用are。如：

①there is a book and some pens on the floor.

②there are some pens and a book on the floor.

6.like一词的用法

like用作及物动词，译为“喜欢”。

(1)后接名词或代词，表示喜欢某人或某物。如：

i like the baby very much. 我非常喜欢这个小孩。

(2)后接动名词(v. -ing)，表示“喜欢做某事”，着重于习惯、爱好。如：

tom likes playing football. 汤姆喜欢踢足球。

(3)后接动词不定式(to do )，表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”，着重于某次具体的行为。如：

i like reading, but i like to watch tv this evening. 我喜欢读书，但我今晚想看电视。

7.句子单数变复数，注意以下五要素

(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即i→we, you→you，she,he,it→ they。

如：she is a girl. →they are girls.

(2)am，is要变为are。如：

i’m a student. →we are students.

(3)不定冠词a，an要去掉。如：

he is a boy. →they are boys.

(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如：

it is an apple. →they are apples.

(5)指示代词this，that要变为these，those。如：

this is a box. →these are boxes.

8.英语日期的表示法

英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词，它们的首字母必须大写，并且前面无需用冠词。

用英语表示日期，其顺序为月+日+年，日和年之间需用逗号隔开。如：august 2nd，2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年来表示。如：10th may，2003(2003年5月10日)英语日期前介词的使用：若指在哪一年或哪一月，则用介词in，若具体到某一天，则需用介词on。

9.时间的表达法

(1) 直读式，即直接读出时间数字

7: 05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen

(2) 过、差式，即几点差几分，几点过几分。(以30分为分界线)

1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two

3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five

(3)12小时制

6:00 a.m. 上午6点 8:20 p.m. 下午8点20分

(4)24小时制

13:00 13点钟 22:15 22点15分

(5)15分可用quarter

4:15 a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six

(6)时间前通常用at.

at 5 o’clock at 7:30 p.m.

10. want用法

(1)想干什么用want to do sth

they want to join the sports club. 他们想加入运动俱乐部。

(2)第三人称单数作主语，want要作变化

①he wants to play basketball.

②li xia wants to play the piano.

(3)变疑问句，否定句要借助助动词do或does.

①-do you want to play soccer ball ? -yes , i do . / no , i don’t.

②-does he want to go home by bus ? -yes , he does . / no , he doesn’t

【第2篇】小学小升初英语语法总结及习题名词复数规则

名词复数规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：

book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：

bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3．以'辅音字母+y'结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：

family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4．以'f或fe'结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：

knife-knives

5．不规则名词复数：

man-men

woman-women

policeman-policemen

policewoman-policewomen

mouse-mice

child-children

foot-feet

tooth-teeth

fish-fish

people-people

chinese-chinese

japanese-japanese

小练习：

写出下列各词的复数

i _________him _________this ___________her ______

watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______

day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________

tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____

thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______

man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________

water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________

【第3篇】小学小升初英语语法代词总结及习题

人称代词和物主代词

1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。

人称代词物主代词

主格宾格形容词性名词性

我 i me 我的 my mine

你，你们 you you 你的，你们的 your yours

他 he him 他的 his his

她 she her 她的 her hers

它 it it 它的 its its

我们 we us 我们的 our ours

他（她，它）们 they them 他（她，它）们的 their theirs

练习

一.用所给词的适当形式填空

1. that is not _________ kite. that kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( i )

2. the dress is _________. give it to _________. ( she )

3. is this _________ watch? (you) no, it's not _________ . ( i )

4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is jack. look! those stamps are _________. ( he )

5. _________ dresses are red. (we) what colour are _________? ( you )

6. here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )

7. i can find my toy, but where's _________? ( you )

8. show _________ your kite, ok? (they)

9. i have a beautiful cat. _________name is mimi. these cakes are _________. ( it )

10. are these _________ tickets? no, _________ are not _________. _________ aren't here. ( they )

11. shall _________ have a look at that classroom? that is _________ classroom. ( we )

12. _________ is my aunt. do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )

13. that is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )

14. where are _________? i can't find _________. let's call _________ parents. ( they )

15. don't touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!

16. _________ sister is ill. please go and get _________. ( she )

17. _________ don't know her name. would you please tell _________. ( we )

18. so many dogs. let's count _________. ( they )

19. i have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. i like _________ very much. ( he )

20. may i sit beside _________? ( you )

21. look at that desk. those book are on _________. ( it ）

22.the girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )

二、用am, is, are 填空

1. i ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? no, i _____ not.

2. the girl______ jack's sister.

3. the dog _______ tall and fat.

4. the man with big eyes _______ a teacher.

5. ______ your brother in the classroom?

6. where _____ your mother? she ______ at home.

7. how _______ your father?

8. mike and liu tao ______ at school.

9. whose dress ______ this?

10. whose socks ______ they?

11. that ______ my red skirt.

12. who ______ i?

13. the jeans ______ on the desk.

14. here ______ a scarf for you.

15. here ______ some sweaters for you.

16. the black gloves ______ for su yang.

17. this pair of gloves ______ for yang ling.

18. the two cups of milk _____ for me.

19. some tea ______ in the glass.

20. gao shan's shirt _______ over there.

21. my sister's name ______nancy.

22. this ______ not wang fang's pencil.

23. ______ david and helen from england?

24. there ______ a girl in the room.

25. there ______ some apples on the tree.

26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?

27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?

28. there _______ some bread on the plate.

29. there _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.

30. you, he and i ______ from china.

【第4篇】小学小升初英语代词语法总结及习题