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如何写好读写任务主题句

发布时间:2014-07-31 18:18:32 审核编辑:本站小编下载该Word文档收藏本文

No sweet without sweat!Yuying Lee

如何写好读写任务主题句

1. 评分标准及解题要求

2.

1. 重述要点;

2. 回答要点;

3. 明示观点;

4. 引出经历;

5. 引出方法、建议、措施、步骤等;

1. 重述要点:

翻译要点作为段落的主题句,如要点是”谈谈……的重要性”,主题句则为”……有重要作用”,要点

是”谈谈……有何重要意义”,主题句不回答”有何”,而直接说”……很有意义”等。说明必要、重要

或意义的相关表达有:

1) Sth. is necessary to sb.

2)It is important / significant for sb. To do sth.

3)Sth. plays a very important rold / part in…

4)Sth. is playing an increasingly important role in our life.

5)People are coming to realize the importance of …

6)The significance of… cannot be overvalued.

[Exercise]

1. 受到这个故事的启发,我突然间意识到独立的重要性。

Inspired by the story, ____________________________________________________________..

2. 没有人会否认梦想在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。

Nobody will ___________________________________________________________________.

3. 谈谈中学生活与大学生活的差别

____________________(依我之见), college life will be ________________ that in high school.

4.人们在参观动物园时为什么喜欢和动物拍照(2009广东)

When people are visiting wildlife park , ______________________________________________.

5.谈谈建设绿色校园的重要性。

___________________________________________________________to build a green campus.

2. 回答要点

1. 假如你处在那些动物的处境,你会有什么反应(2009广东)

If I _____ an animal in the wildlife park, I __________________________________________(会感

到烦恼与被打扰) when people keep photographing with me.

2. 你认为是什么导致三兄弟的薪酬差异

_____________________________________________________ (他们对待工作的不同态度) result

in their different wages.

3. 你认为好老师应该具有什么样的好品质

In my eyes, a good teacher should _____________________________(公平对待学生) as well as____________________________________________________________(使课堂生动有趣).

4. 为什么会出现跳槽这种现象

_______________________________________________ (由于竞争与压力), many employees sometimes change their jobs.

5. 你读这篇演讲稿后的感受

_________________________________(读完这篇演讲稿后), I felt really sorry for the student.

3. 明示观点

明示观点的段落一般要求考生对读写素材中的某一做法或观点提出自己的看法或态度。 写作模式一般包括以下几种:

表示赞同的表达模式:

1) I firmly support the view / idea that …

2) As far as I am concerned, I can’t agree more with the view / idea that …

3) I fully agree with the statement that …

4) From my point of view, I am in favor of / am for the suggestion of sb. that …

5) From where I stand, I approve of the idea that…..

表示反对的表达模式:

1) Personally speaking, I strongly argue against the proposal that …

2) To be frank, I can not support the opinion that …

3) I oppose the decision that …

4) I object to sth. / sth.

5) Honestly, I disapprove of sth. / sb

[Exercise]

1.你赞同学生要做适当运动的做法吗?

I _________________________(坚决支持) the idea that students should do appropriate exercise.

2.你怎么看待老师对学生的影响(2012广东)

From my own experience, I _________________________________(能得出一个结论) that a good teacher plays a really important role in students’ lives.

3.你对学校拆掉图书馆的看法。

Personally, I _________________________(坚决相信)we should preserve this old school library.

4. 你赞成禁止在餐馆使用塑料袋的做法吗?

As far as I am concerned, I _______________________(非常赞成) the ban on the use of plastic bags in restaurants.

5. 你是否赞同对高中生周末补课的建议?

_________________(就个人而言), I ____________________________(坚决反对) that senior students undertake extra classes at weekends.

4. 引出经历

这类要点中常含有“以你或你朋友的经历说明 ……”“讲述一次你或你朋友的……的经历”等。叙述经历一般包括记叙文的基本要素,即某人在何时何地因何原因做何事。这个故事往往是与阅读材料中的故事相类似的,是要紧扣你要说明的主题的。

引出经历写作相关句式:

1) This story reminds me of a similar experience of …

2) I once had an unforgettable / similar experience that …

3) After reading the story / passage, I can’t / couldn’t help remembering …

4) This story reminds me of another story that happened to …

5) It occurred to me that my friend had a similar experience.

6) I still remember the day when

7) One of my friends' experience is a convincing example.

8) I shall never forget the first speech competition I experienced when I was in Senior One.

9) What impresses me most is that … From this experience I learn / realize / know that…

10) Two years ago, I … Then… Finally… Not until then did I realize…

[Exercise]

1. 讲述一次你(或你的朋友)想家的经历(时间、地点和起因)(2011广东)

Sam’s story _______________________________________(让我想起了) my similar experience.

2.上文使你想起哪位对你帮助最大的老师。(2012广东)

What a touching story, _______________________________ (让我想起了) my favorite teacher,

3.以你自己成长的经历说明你的感受;(2007广东)

After reading the letter, I ____________________ (不禁想起了) all the things that you’ve done for me.

5.引出方法、建议、措施、步骤等

这类要点中常含有“怎么办”“如何/怎样做(应对、处理、解决)”“采取什么措施”“对解决 ……,你有什么建议”等字眼。

引出方法、建议、措施、步骤等常用表达模式:

1) When it comes to … I suggest that … For one thing,… For another, ….

2) There are many steps which can be taken to settle the problem. First of all… Another way of solving it is …

4) Some suggestions on … are as follows. To begin / start with… Besides…. Last but not least,…

5) In my view, to solve /settle the problem of … effective measures should be taken without delay

6) In order to … I did sth. / turned to sb. for help / I did as I was told and it did work.

7) Only by adopting the above measures can we …

8)(表对现在情况的假设) If I were / Were I …, I would do… First of all, …. What’s more…

9) (表对过去情况的假设) If I had done … / Had I done … , I might have done…

10) (表对将来情况的假设) If I did … , I would do … To make matters worse / What’s worse… Worst of all….

[Exercise]

1. 你(或你朋友)是如何应对(想家这个问题)的?(2011广东)

I ______________________________(向我老师寻求帮助) and we had a face-to-face talk, which lessened my anxiety of being homesick.

2) 该如何解决学生考试时常会感到焦虑不安的问题。

Some students often suffer from anxiety when taking an examination. __________________________ ______________________________________(有许多的方法可以解决这一问题).

3) 如何改善地球环境恶化这一问题。

The earth's environment is worsening _________________________________________________

(我们应该采取一系列有效的措施来应会这一情况).

4) 高三学生如何减轻学习压力。

The ways to reduce the pressure from studies _____________________________(有如下方法).

Practice

Task One :真题复现(2012广东)

以约120词对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的现象进行议论,内容包括:

(1)你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法:

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(2)你的父母(或其他亲人)是如何鼓励你学习的;

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(3)你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________

Task Two: 学以致用

以约120个词就“坚持还是放弃(Insistence or giving up)”这个话题谈谈你的想法,内容包括:

(1)持之以恒对工作和学习有什么意义;

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________

(2)以成功或失败的事例来说明持之以恒的重要性;

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________

(3)你对大家的建议是什么。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________

Task One

A mother paid her son for not watching TV, but the son bought a TV with the money. Experiments have shown kids want to be paid for their performance but adults are worried about this practice.

In my opinion, Ethan’s mother’s teaching method is not reasonable. Just as the psychologists said, giving kids money can actually spoil them. What’s worse, some of the children are lost and not clear about the purpose of studying.

I have been lucky enough to have a very good relationship with my parents. They have supported me and taught me a great deal about why and how to study. Whenever I have difficulty studying, my parents always encourage me by telling me some heroes’ stories.

I have realized that grades are not everything for students. The most important thing is that we made progress every day. Therefore, parents should give kids encouragement not money. Only in this way will kids gain confidence and perform better.

Task Two

The author tells us about his strategy for the CET-4 and how two forces called insistence and giving up affected him endlessly. But he thought that we should be insisted so as to achieve our goals.

Insistence is of great significance for our study and work, for it not only urges us to keep on trying, especially when we are faced with difficulties, but also helps us to get rid of fear and laziness. As everyone knows, if we always give up, we will never be successful.

It reminds me of a similar experience. I participated in a piano lesson when I was young. Since it was difficult and boring to sit before the piano, practicing dull music pieces again and again while others were just playing, it was not long before I gave it up. However, now I consider it a great pity that I didn’t insist on practicing it. Every time I was others playing the piano beautifully, I would feel jealous of them. If only I hadn’t given it up, I would also be expert at playing the piano now!

so my dear friends, I strongly recommend that only with insistence can your dreams eventually come true!

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