金榜2009高考英语写作素材超级资料包

高考英语书面表达分类模板 all the time.What a wonderful weekend we had! 叙事类 We enjoyed ourselves very much. 外出活动、欣赏美景(日记)Through these out-of class activities we can We decided to go out for a picnic. learn a lot of things that can’t be learned I had a pleasant outing with some of my in class. classmates today. Although we were tired, we felt very happy. Early in the morning, we set off for the farm I think it’s our duty to cover our country for a visit. with green. When we reached the farm, we were given a warm 意外事故、天灾人祸 welcome. I was walking along the street when a

They showed us around the farm(We were shown terrible accident happened in the street. With the help of the policeman, we found the owner of the bag.

A clever idea came to his mind.

Then he put his idea into practice.

I left the hospital without giving my name. This may be the most unforgettable experience of my life. He felt happy because he had done a good deed. It was not until then that I really understood the meaning of the proverb: “ Helping others is the source of happiness.”

He won the first prize in the physics contest.

He devoted all his life to education. He is loved and respected by us all.

She is considered as one of the best teachers year by year.

With his help, we have made great progress in our studies.

He will always be remembered as a great leader, a wise and warm-hearted man.

He is regarded as a fighter by most of the people in the world.

around the farm) , where we saw many kinds One day something unpleasant happened.of plants. The girl fell off her bike and was badly hurt. We caught sight of a stream with green grass Fortunately, the injured people were sent to and beautiful flowers on both sides. hospital without delay.

We were completely amazed at the wonder and An elderly man was hit by a car while he was the greatness of nature.(我们完全被大自然crossing the road. 的奇妙和伟大折服了) He fell down to the ground with a cry. We jumped and shouted like innocent (天真The girl was too frightened to move. 的) children. It was soon found out that the driver had Once on the top of the hill/The moment we got drunk too much wine before driving. to the top of the hill, we were deeply The accident delayed all the traffic for an struck/attracted by the beautiful scenery. hour and caused the damage of $80,000 How we enjoyed the beautiful views from the Lots of people lost their lives in the top ! floods.

After being divided into groups, we set to The big floods, which occurred in 1998, work at once. caused great losses.

Some of us were getting water, some (were) A big fire broke out in an office building cutting the meat and vegetables, and others in a busy street. The cause of the fire has (were) sitting on the grass enjoying music. been unknown. It is being investigated.Birds were singing sweetly in the trees and The fire lasted about two hours and was butterflies were dancing gracefully in the finally put out in the afternoon. garden/fields. As a result, the three-storied building was When lunch time came, we sat on the grassland, destroyed, 50 people were killed, and more eating and drinking happily. than 200 were injured.

The meal was so delicious that we enjoyed it Up to the present, the cause of the accident very much. is still unknown. We sang and danced together to the music. 助人为乐、 舍己救人

Three hours had passed before we knew it. Without thinking about her own safety, she The time passed quickly before we knew it. rushed out and pulled him back. It was time for us to go back when the sun He hurried to school, reaching the started to go down. schoolyard quite out of breath. I spent the whole afternoon with our cousins, She told the teacher what had happened to her enjoying the fine scenery and fresh air in on the way to school. the country. The blind man was out of danger, but she lost At about four o’clock in the afternoon, we her life./got injured. said goodbye to them He was praised for what he had done.

At four o’clock in the afternoon we had to She offered us some gifts, but we refused to return. accept them.

They came out to see us until we disappeared They all thanked him for his help. in the distance. Wondering what to do, Tom saw a policeman. On the way back, we were laughing and talking We hurried to the policeman for help. He will always be remembered as a hero. Miss Zhang is such a good teacher that we all 人物写照、生平事迹

love her very much.

He was from a poor peasant’s family. Such was Elbert Einstein, a man of great He is about 1.72 meters in height

achievements.By the age of 14, he had taught himself 议论文

advanced mathematics.

规劝恶习、见解评说

She is already in her fifties, but she looks Different people have got different younger for her age.

attitudes towards failure.

He is short and thin with a pair of thick Different people have different opinions glasses.

about smoking.

She is tall and slim with big dark eyes and Opinions are divided on the question.

black hair.

60% of the students are against the idea of My English teacher, Miss Zhang, is a entrance fee.

middle-aged woman.

On the other hand, 40% think that fees should She often helps those who have difficulty in be charged.

doing their homework.

There are always two aspects(方面) to any With her help, I have caught up with my situation.

classmates.

Everything lives with opposite forces. The At the age of eight he became a member of the same can be said about modern technology, diving team in Guangdong Province. A few such as Internet.

years later, he won a gold medal at the 11th Some (foolish) people seem to

Asian Games and became a world Champion. think/believe/hold the view that smoking isHe has his own way of teaching.

an enjoyment. But in fact, smoking does great He has much knowledge and good at teaching. harm to people’s health.

All these years he has been working hard. We must try to persuade people to give up Many times he has been praised for his smoking.

excellent work.

It is investigated that 30% of the computers He gets on very well with us students. are used to play games.

He is not only our good teacher but also our According to a recent investigation, ??good friend.

Playing games on computers can be a waste of He is honest and always ready to help others. time.

That’s why we made him monitor. It’s been proved that early rising can make We all considered her pronunciation to be the people full of energy.

best of all.

Early rising helps to keep fit.

He is a worthy person for us to learn from. As the English proverb says, “Early to bed He graduated from Qinghua University in and early to rise, make a man healthy, 1982. wealthy and wise.”

An American company wanted to employ him with Experts suggest that people should have high pay, but he refused.

regular sports every day.

He received a doctor’s degree in 1988. Study shows that cigarette smoking can cause He is strict with us and careful in his work. cancers.

In addition to health problems, there are other reasons to give up smoking.

From the above, I come to the conclusion that smoking does great harm to our health. From now on, we ought to break away from the bad habit and form a good one.

Millions of smokers die from illness caused by smoking tobacco.

My suggestions are as follows.

As future builders of our country, we should make full use of our

time to work hard ,and do things to benefit our country.

As we all know, spending too much time on TV may have bad effects on our work and health, especially on our eyes.

Therefore, we should be aware of(注意) when to watch, how to watch, and what to watch. There are many ways of keeping good health. Nowadays, taxies bring people a lot of convenience, but also cause a lot of trouble. Regulations should be laid down for taxi drivers.(应该专门为出租车司机指定交通规则)

Now more and more students are getting near-sighted in schools,

because they have paid little attention to the care of their eyes. 写作的七项基本原则

一、长短句原则工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.

如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！

强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。主题句原则国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感！相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！

特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句）. Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer allthe questions correctly.

一二三原则领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点?如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。

first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗）

firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：俗）

the first, the second, the third, the last（不推荐，原因：俗）

in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推荐，原因：俗） 5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）

6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）

7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐）

8）most important of all, moreover, finally 9）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）

10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）

建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！短语优先原则

写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办？用短语是一个办法！比如：I cannot bear it.

可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.I want it. 可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it. 这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。

五、多实少虚原则原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital之类的形象词。再比如：When to go, Why he goes away?走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room5）附加（多此一举）但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲 小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他；小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我 老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者 所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩！是插入语。多变句式原则The man whom you met yesterday is a friend 加法（串联）of mine.

都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is 些，可以在任何句子之间加and,但最好是前后的easy-going.句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说：其实很简单，同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影I enjoy music and he is fond of playing 响整个句子的构成；定语从句—借用之前的关键guitar.词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also 6）排比（排山倒海句）warm.文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要其它的短语可以用：让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一 besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定转折（拐弯抹角） 式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说使文章有排山倒海之势！

说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方Whether your tastes are modern or

式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。traditional, sophisticated or simple, there 所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来is plenty in London for you.

点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。Nowadays, energy can be obtained throughThecar was quite old, yet it was in excellent various sources such as oil, coal, natural condition.gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.The coat was thin, but it was warm.We have got to study hard, to enlarge our 更多的短语：scope of knowledge, to realize our

despite that, still, however, nevertheless, potentials and to pay for our life.（气势in spite of, despite, notwithstanding因恢宏） 果（so, so, so）要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可！昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭挑战极限原则既然十挑战极限，必然是比较难讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后的，但是并非不可攀！

我们成为了朋友?可见，讲故事的时候我们总要原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，因果关系！分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如：The snow began to fall, so we went home.The weather being fine, a large number of 更多短语：people went to climb the Western Hills.then, therefore, consequently, accordingly,Africa is the second largest continent,hence, as a result, for this reason, so thatits size being about three times that of失衡句（头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重）China.如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身怪！ 三、文章主体段落的三大杀手锏体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真一、举实例思维短路，举实例！提出一个的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文观点，举实例！提出一个方案，举实例！而且者章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式，任何情况的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，下，只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七二十一，宾语从句的变形。尽管举例子！举例：This is what I can do.In order to attract more customers, Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.advertisers have adopted every possible同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分：simulative factor in making ads, such as

sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to

advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.更多句型：To take?as an example, One example is?, Another exampleis?, for example做比较方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相似的；又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的；世界上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点（through comparison）和不同点（through contrast）。下面是一些短语：相似的比较：

in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner相反的比较：

on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead,nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with?,?三、换言之没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让你的文章在多一些字，或者文邹邹地说，是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。实际就是重复重复再重复！下面的句子实际上就三个字I love you!I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.或者上面我们举过的例子：I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.因此可以这样说：I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.更多短语：in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply.

雅思写作常用单词----常用的连接词 常用的连接词: 1)表层次:

first, firstly to begin with further in the first place

second, secondly to start with still furthermore

third, thirdly what is more last last but not least

also and then next besides

and equally important too moreover besides in addition finally 2)表转折； in next year．in daughter？What things are in other homes，by contrast although though yet （3）First，let me tell you somethingmore I wonder．Howat the same time but despite the fact that about myself．more（7）Evening came down．down（注：downeven so （4）We practise for three times every week 为需删去的词） in contrast nevertheless even though for all and often watch football match on TV连词及与并置问题that together．for连词连接的前后两部分是否合乎逻辑；并列连词notwithstanding on the contrary however in （5）Now I can't watch much television，but 所连接的前后两部分结构是否等同。这两点是解spite of a few years ago I was used to watch it every 答与连词及其相关问题的高考英语改错题的关on the other hand otherwise instead still night．much键所在。regardless （6）Whenever I see them I will often think （1）It was very kind of them to meet me at 3)表因果； of my English teacher．oftenthe station and drove me to their therefore consequently because of for the （7）I was so tired that I fell asleep at the home．drive reason moment my head touched the pillow．at（2）Playing football not only makes us grow thus hence due to owing to 5、固定结构（固定句型、固定短语、固定搭配）up tall and strong but also give us a sense so accordingly thanks to on this account 所谓固定结构是指英语中一些不能随意更改的of fair play and team spirit．gives since as on that account in this way习惯表达。如固定短语中的词不能冗缺，固定搭（3）She was smiling but nodding at for as a result as a consequence 配要前后一致等。me．and 4）表让步： （1）It was very kind for them to meet me at （4）I remembered her words and clam still nevertheless concession granted the railway station and drove me to their down．calmednaturally home．of （5）It looks as if my parents treat me as in spite of all the same of course despite （2）I use to play ping －pong a lot in my a visitor and a guest．or even so after all sparetime，but．．．used （6）The food was expensive and the service 5)表递近： （3）Some wanted to see the programme while was good．But furthermore moreover likewise what is more others preferred another．one （7）As we climbed the mountain，we fed besides also not only...but also... （4）．．．but the others spent a lot∧time monkeys，visiting temples and told too in addition arguing and ．．．of stories．visited 6)表举例： （5）When I was on the stage the next day， for example for instance for one thing that I felt so nervous as I shook like a 怎样的流程？审题——草稿——成文——检查 is leaf．that第一步，审题。 to illustrate as an illustration a case in （6）Suddenly，I caught a sight of my English拿到题目后，手中拿铅笔，手脑眼嘴并用，point teacher in the crowd．a（注：a为需删去开始审题。看题目的要求是什么，要点是什么，7)表解释： 的词） 特殊要求是什么。譬如你是叫李华，还是随便一as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this （7）Like most of my schoolmates，I have 个名字？要议论文还是记叙文？对分几段写有case namely neither brothers nor sisters—in any other 无要求？等等。诸如此类的硬性要求信息，都最in other words英语中18大激励人心的豪情壮words，I am an only child．any（any需好用铅笔划下来，以免出错，也许你一开始会记语 为删去的词） 得，可随着时间的流逝，你会不会因紧张而遗忘8)表总结： 9、易混淆的词或词组这些信息呢？还是小心为妙。边看最好边张嘴默in summary in a word thus as has been said 易混淆的词既包括词意相同或相近的同义词、近读，这样就不会遗漏或忽略任何一个字了。 in brief in conclusion altogether in other 义词，也包括外形相似、意义有别的词组。易混第二步，草稿。 words 淆词或词组的辨析也是高考改错题中不容忽视有的同学怕出错，全文都打草稿再誊写，我to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms 的部分。姑且认为不太可取，毕竟考场时间宝贵，即使我indeed in short in particular that is （1）．．．but now I am interesting in 有四十分钟时间写作文也不敢贸然这么做，更何in other words of course on the whole to put football．interested况考场时我们留给作文的时间往往一再被压缩。it differently （2）We must keep in mind that we play for 有的同学不打草稿，我认为更不太可取。一来容namel the team instead∧ourselves．of 易出错，二来边写边想思维不连贯，即使思维连4、赘述（3）Now I can't watch television，but a few 贯也无法审词酌句，展现自己最好的一面，容易高考英语改错题中的赘述是指在一些固定表达years ago I was used to watch it every 后悔。 中或从上下文逻辑来看用了多余的词，从而使句night．was（注：was为需删去的词）草稿怎么打，我的做法是，一打结构，二打子表达不合规范或造成逻辑上的重复。（注：带（4）Unfortunately，there are too many people 关键词，三打句式。 下划线的词为多余的词，即需删去的词）among my family．in1.结构就是你打算分几段写，每段都写什（1）Today I visited the Smiths－my first （5）They did not want me to do any work at 么？哪段转哪段承哪段起合？心里都要是有谱time visit to an American family．timefamily；they want me to．．．home的。 （2）In fact，they are planning to visit China （6）Do they really understand their2.关键词：结构拟定后，迅速在草稿纸上写

下自己这篇作文可能用到的一些关键词。包括一些漂亮的词和自己可能会忘记的词。主要是动词和名词。

譬如一省作文题：假设你的名字是李华，亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办，现招募志愿者。你希望成为志愿者。申请信的格式已经写好了，你直接写内容就可以。你的个人情况：年龄性别学历，个人条件。英语好，爱好体育，擅长交际，乐于助人。承诺提供最佳服务。关键词就是学历、爱好、擅长、乐于、承诺，重要评分标准，满分作文有个共性，就是有效地situation of my own, and what’s more, I am doubt等。例： 使用了语句间的连接成分，为此，学会使用关联able to better understand the author’s ideas. ①The answer to this problem involves many 词，是提升书面表达质量的重要策略之一。In a word, to read the original work is better factors. First, . . . Next, . . . Last, . . .than to see the film based on it. 解决问题的方法涉及两方面，首先，??其有的同学在作文中使用过多简单句，成了简单句 【精彩点击】 次，??最后，?? 堆砌；有的写复杂句时，动辄用so， and，then，写作要求我们就选择看电影还是读原著谈谈看②The following factors account for the but，or，however，yet等非但达不到丰富表达法。作者在做到了要点齐全，内容充实，语言规problem. On the one hand, . . . On the other 方式的目的，反而使句子结构松散、呆板。为了范，语法正确的同时，较好地运用句子间的连接hand, . . . 避免这种现象，可以通过使用不同的关联词，不词，从而使文章结构严谨，层次分明，逻辑性强。 以下原因导致了这一问题， 一方面， ??另一仅能够丰富句型，而且还能够把思想表达得更清①第一段中，besides一词的使用，多角度说明方面，?? 和你对这篇作文初步构思时想到的一些词。先把这些词（指词的英文表达）写在纸上。有一些词的拼写，譬如学历，可能你本身就记得不是特别清楚，这时一定要在开始写作文前先把它写下来，以免一会因干扰而遗忘。

然后，别着急，这些词不一定就是你作文中要用的词啊。可能看到聪明这个关键词时，你最初写下的往往是clever，再仔细想想，你是不是又想到了smart,deligient好多词，挑个漂亮和合适的用吧。再比如转折，你写了but，这会再想想，是不是又有一堆表示转折的词在你脑里打转呢？挑一个吧。千万别用but.

3.句式：词写下来了，其实你构建这篇作文的建筑材料就到位了，下步就是要把它们盖成漂亮的作文。先用最普通的陈述句把它们在头脑中过一遍，然后看看都能改成什么句式。能不能把一句陈述句改成问句？能不能用上一个双重否定句？能不能用一个主语从句套定语从句的长句？能不能用一个插入语？等等。把你高中三年的英语积累展示出来。在草稿纸上同样标注。三．正式写。这样的草稿打完后，就要快快写了。注意，英语作文的卷面简直太重要了，一定要把字写整齐，写大。没有把握的词和句子不用，宁可忍痛割爱也不冒犯错的风险。别忘了遵守你最初用铅笔划下的题目的规定。

四．检查。注意，最最重要的一步来了。尽管很小心，可是我们写英语作文还是会犯下很多错误。单词拼写的，大小写的，等等。这些错误会极大破坏我们在阅卷老师心目中的形象，一定要坚决誓死消灭。即使时间再紧，请务必留下1——2分钟检查作文的时间，消除隐性错误，避免自杀行为。

需要说明的是，英语的开头和结尾是最关键的，尤其是开头。基本上，不跑题，遵守题目要求，一个漂亮的开头，一个还过得去的结尾，2-3个高级词汇，1-2个漂亮的句子，加上整齐的字迹，作文的分就不会低了哦。所以，精心为你的作文想个漂亮的开头吧，切记哦：）

高考英语作文增分的“亮点”

文章的连贯性和紧凑感是高考书面表达的一个楚，意义更连贯。 人们选择看电影的理由； ③As a matter of fact, it is health rather ■ 金题解析 ②第二段中，meanwhile一词的使用，增强了语than wealth that counts. 当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电言表达的说服力； 事实上，健康才是最重要。 影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Film or book, ③第三段中，what’s more一词的使用，使作者④What is more serious is that we do not which do you prefer?”为题，按照下列要点写在说明自己观点时呈现较强的逻辑性和感染力。cherish the wildlife. 一篇英语短文： In a word用于总结前文，突出了主题。 更严重的是，我们不珍惜野生动物。 看电影：省时、有趣、易懂 ■ 关联词的应用 ⑤In addition, we should not neglect that 2. 读原著：细节更多、语言优美 文章段落之间的逻辑关系可以用启、承、转、合everyone wants a friendly and peaceful 3. 我的看法及理由 来概括。“启”就是开头, “承”是承接，“转”society.【注意】 是转折，“合”是综合或总结。 此外，我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和1. 词数：100~120 文章题目和开头已给出（不（1）用于“启”的关联词语通常用在段落或文的社会。 计入词数）。 章的开头： first, first of all, at first, in （3）用于“转”的关联词语通常用在段落中的2. 参考词汇： original work 或 book in the the first place, firstly, to begin with, to 第二个扩展句中： but, however, on the other original （原著） start with, recently, now, nowadays, at hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in any Film or book, which do you prefer? present, in recent years, in general, case, at any rate（无论如何）, neverthelessSome of us think that it is better to see the generally speaking, lately, currently等。（虽然如此）, otherwise, or, or else, while, film than to read the book in the original. 例： whereas, but, despite, in spite of ..., yet, 【写作指导】 ①Nowadays，a heated debate （discussion） instead等。例：

这是一篇提纲式半开放性作文。写作时，我们既about private cars is under way in China. ①However, this idea is now being questioned 要注意汉语提示的要点，又要准确表达自己的观时下，人们正议论着关于私家车的话题。 by more and more experts.

点。因此，要分两段写出两种不同的观点，在最②In the recent few years, millions of fast 这一想法却受到越来越多的专家质疑。

后一段写出自己的观点。高考书面表达新评分标food restaurants have mushroomed all over ②But just as a coin has two sides, tourism 准在语言运用上对同学们提出了更高的要求，即China. inevitably has its disadvantages. 在考查短文语言表达准确性的基础上，进一步强近几年，中国涌现上百万快餐店。 凡事都有两方面，旅游不可避免地有其缺陷。 调用词的得体性、表达方式的多样性及语言的连③Currently， there is a widespread concern ③Parents complain their children are 贯性。因此，在写作时，我们一定要尽可能多使over increasing traffic accidents. behaving unreasonably while the children 用高级词汇和复杂句型，要恰当使用连接词、过时下，不断增加的交通事故已引起人们的广泛关declare their parents to be old-fashioned. 渡词，这样的文章才能出采，才能得高分。 注。 父母抱怨孩子行为不端，孩子则认为父母太落【参考范文】 ④First of all， doing exercise every day is 伍。 Some of us think that it is better to see the of the utmost importance in keeping fit. ④In spite of these changes, the liberation film than to read the book in the original. 首先，每日锻炼对保持健康至关重要。 of women has not been completed realized. The reason is that it takes less time to ⑤Generally speaking， the more you 尽管有些变化，妇女解放仍未完全实现。 understand the whole story. Besides, the practice， the more skillfully you can write ⑤On the other hand, some examinations fail film is usually more interesting, and it is in English. to measure how the students have really easier to follow. 一般来说，多实践，英语的写作能力就越强。 studied. Some others have just the opposite opinion. （2）用于“承”的关联词语通常用在段落中的相反，有些考试却难以真正衡量学生学识。 They think that they can get more detailed 第一个扩展句中： second, similarly, in （4）用于“合”的关联词语通常用在段落的结information from the original. Meanwhile, addition, besides, then, furthermore, 论句或文章的结论段中：in a word, in general, the language in the book is possibly more moreover, what is more, what is worse, for in short, above all, after all, generally lively and beautiful. example, for instance, certainly, surely, speaking，to sum up, finally, in conclusion, Personally, I agree with the second view. obviously, in other words, especially, at last, in summary, therefore, as a result, Actually I have more reasons for it. I think particularly, in particular, indeed, still, above all, thus，after all, eventually, hence, I can stay at home, reading quietly in a third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no in sum（总之）, on the whole（就整体而言）,

to sum up等。例：

①Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.

最后，但并非最不重要，教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。

②For these reasons, we can conclude that receiving college education is wise.

基于这些原因，我们可以得出结论：接受大学教育是明智的。

③Therefore，it takes longer time and more energy to communicate in written English than in oral English.

因此，书面语交流比口语需要更多时间和精力。 ④In short， environmental pollution is the major problem to be solved to make our world a better place in which to live.

总之，要想生活安逸，必须解决环境污染问题。 ⑤From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

高考英语作文精彩短语150条

1 欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature

2 培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness

3 维护健康 to maintain health

4 保护环境 to protect the environment5 开拓视野 to broaden the horizon6 开拓心胸 to broaden the mind7 调剂生活 to make life pleasant8 松散身心 to relax oneself

9 启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind10 灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone

11 追求理想 to seek after the ideal12 实现抱负 to realize one's ambition13 守信用 to keep one's promise

14 跟上时代 to keep up with the times15 欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature

16 学习吉他 to learn guitar17 陶冶品德 to cultivate the character

18 贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country

19 锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body

20 缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations21 作笔记 to take notes

22 使用参考书 to use reference books23 关心社会 to be concerned about the society

24 服从校规 to follow the rules of the school

25 尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one's duty as a student

26 克服困难 to overcome the difficulty

27 面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty

28 渡过困境 to weather the storm29 走快捷方式 to cut the corner30 量脉搏 to feel the pulse

31 开药方 to prescribe the medicine32 坚守原则 to stick to the principle33 注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene

34 乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage

35 美化环境 to beautify the environment

36 种植树木 to grow trees

37 防止污染 to prevent the pollution38 提升生活质量 to promote the qualities of life

39 造成损害 to do damage to40 对．．．有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to41 对．．．有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to

42 任意停车 to park the car at random43 制造噪音 to make noises

44 占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk45 妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic46 排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume

47 造成不便 to cause inconvenience48 造成混乱 to bring about the disorder

49 闯红灯 to run through the red light50 利用天桥 to make use of the overpass

51 查字典 to consult the dictionary52 屏息 to hold one's breath53 流泪 to shed tears

54 符合需要 to meet the demand55 生根 to take root

56 产生结果 to bear fruit57 打破沉默 to break the ice58 气馁 to lose heart; to get discouraged

59 振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart

60 采取步骤 to take steps; to take measures

61 缓和悲伤 to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow

62 承受负担 to bear the responsibility

63 考虑到 to make allowance for

64 把握机会 to seize the opportunity65 跑腿 to run an errand

66 树立楷模 to set a good example67 接受教育 to receive education68 提升生活的水平to raise the standard of living

69 告辞 to take one's leave70 有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of

71 跟随流行 to follow the fashion72 提钱 to withdraw money73 存钱 to deposit money

74 良心不安 the conscience stirs75 自立 to be independent; to stand on one's own

76 英文很好 to have a good command of English

77 有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge

78 喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts

79 扮演重要角色 to play an important role in

80 聊天 to have a chat with81 有．．．才能 to have a talent for82 选择 to make a choice

83 有很大的影响 to have a great influence on84 予人．．．很深的印象 to make a deep impression on

85 愚弄 to make a fool of86 找借口 to make an excuse

87 给人搭便车 to give one a lift88 打电话 to give someone a ring89 冒险 to take chances

90 怀恨 to bear grudge against someone

91 牢记在心 to bear .....in mind92 板着脸 to pull a long face93 对．．．充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to

94 被开除 to be dismissed from school95 生气 to be angry with ( at )96 负担责任 to assume the responsibility

97 符合需要 to serve the purpose98 变胖 to gain weight99 有道理 to make sense100 记日记 to keep a diary

101 尽己所能 to do what one can

102 擅长网球 to be at home in tennis103 郊游 to go on an outing104 消磨时间 to kill time

105 增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life

106 精神抖擞 to be ( feel ) refreshed107 解除紧张和焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety

108 宣泄久积的情绪 to release the pent-up feelings

109 游手好闲 to fool around110 准备考试 to prepare for the examination

111 参加课外活动 to take part in the club activities

112 无精打采的 to be listless113 精力充沛的 to be vigorous, energetic

114 防台 to guard against the typhoon115 逃避现实 to escape the reality116 达到目标 to achieve the aim

117 五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines

118 感到无聊 to feel ( be ) bored119 感到剌激 to be excited

120 感到满意 to be pleased, satisfied121 感到失望 to be disappointed122 感到振奋 to be encouraged, inspired

123 感到气馁 to be discouraged, frustrated

124 感到疲倦的 to be exhausted125 感到烦恼 to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered

126 放弃理想 to abandon the ideal127 奠定基础 to lay the foundation128 失去耐心 to lose patience129 进步 to make progress

130 失去连络 to lose track of

131 保持连络 to keep in touch with132 误入歧途 to go astray133 养成．．．的习惯 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit

134 统一中国 to reunify China

135 不辞辛劳 to take the pains to

136 遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam137 给．．．教训 to teach someone a lesson

138 改过自新 to turn over a new leaf139 引以为乐 to take delight in140 予．．．以打击 to deal a heavy blow to

141 予．．．以威胁 to pose a threat to142 取代 to take the place of

143 预作保留 to make the reservation144 使．．．澈夜未眠 to cost someone a sleepless night

145 充满喜悦 to be filled with joy146 背诵 to learn....by heart147 鼓励 to encourage, inspire148 产生不同 to make a great difference

149 犯法 to violate the law

150 不遗余力 to spare no efforts to