大学英语读书笔记 Notre Dame cathedral

第一篇：Notre Dame cathedral

sally2014071536class 05monday, april 18, 2014Notre Dame cathedral

the novel entitled Notre Dame cathedral was written by an eminent french writer victor hugo. it is hugo first romantic fiction about a french story which happened in the 15 century. this romantic style of his writing can be felt the beautiful world, but he also pointed the dark

power in the black, especially the ruling class's cruelty. in Notre Dame cathedral， all beautiful is good all swallows by the might and the evil, the lower level people's weak strength in under the king power rule, in the benighted society, only can be reduced to ashes.

Notre Dame cathedral is mainly about a love story but sadly. esmeralda, a beautiful 16 year old gypsy with a kind and generous heart, captures the hearts of many men but especially quasimodo's adopted father, claude frollo. frollo is torn between his lust and the rules of the church. he orders quasimodo to get her. quasimodo is caught and whipped and ordered to be tied down in the heat. esmeralda seeing his thirst, offers him water. it saves her, for she captures the heart of the hunchback. she is later accused of the murder of phoebus whom frollo killed in jealousy, and is sentenced to death by hanging. quasimodo saves

her by bringing her to the cathedral under the law of sanctuary. frollo rallies the truands(criminals of paris)to charge the cathedral. the king, seeing the chaos, vetoes the law of sanctuary and commands his troops to take her out and kill her. when quasimodo sees the truands, he assumes they are three to hurt esmeralda, so he drives them off. frollo betrays esmeralda by handing her to the troops and watches while she is hanged. quasimodo pushes him from Notre-Dame to his death. he then goes to esmeralda's grave, lies next to her corpse and eventually dies of starvation.

when i finished reading, what in my mind is not the beautiful girl but the ugly, kind-hearted of bell ringer, quasimodo. in his mind, there is a place that hold warm water, the water the gypsy girl gave him, and also brought him the love. the fiction not only show us the pure love of quasimodo, but also reveal the dark background in society at that time. under the king's control, people sadly crippled by the chains of discrimination, no choice, no freedom. i am thinking that at that time quasimodo's love just like a beautiful but fragile flower in the rainstorm, a bright sunshine but faint in the dark, even though ,there is still a ray of hope in people's mind.

第二篇：Notre Dame de paris

the book report of "Notre Dame de paris"

"Notre Dame de paris" is the famous 19th century french writer victor hugo's masterpiece. a 15th century novel about the bizarre life of paris,

compared with the way the author depicts a group of distinctive character of a lively, very artistic appeal of the characters to disputes between the

complicated contradictions and tragic fate of a rich complex analysis of the human world.

Notre Dame cathedral's story, actually was one at that time socialepic poem, since brimmed with really.friendly.beautiful, also theflow selfish desire and is false.regardless of is good beautiful asmelada ,or has the ugly semblance, cacimodo with one pure mind, they represent the great amount thelower level populace which suppresses;perhaps is sinister coloud, he is appears by the theocracy face, all load bearing one kind ofauthor's

ponder.the author in this work, for with the clown, was beautifully friendlyand wickedly does the best annotation, or take above three people asthe

example, the rebel asmelada has thebeautiful semblance and the chaste good mind, as well as pitifuldestiny, but cacimodo, he withstood destiny deceivenicely, the innermost feelings is his misery is graver, but coloud

maintained the benighted social rights and interests, he had brutally. void mind and evil passion.good person physique hateful, but theevil person actually says the appearance shore however, bright setoff, social unfair manifest. but the article result also is when the opposition society untilcriticism:all beautiful is good all swallows by the might and theevil, the lower level

people's weak strength in under the king powerrule, in the benighted society, only can be reduced to ashes.waspalatial Notre Dame cathedral, how many world tragedy testimony once,in hugo the novel, he as if had the life breath, he sheltered asmelada ,exposed coloud the crime, regret

thepopulace attack the magnificent feat which dark actually

heroicallydevoted.

the novel showed a strong contrast of beauty and ugliness. although archdeacon claude has a serious and dignified appearance and

knowledgeable, but also has a serious mental illness.

however,quasimodo ,the appearance of deformed person has a pure and noble soul. one is evil - claude, while the other is an angel - a noble

quasimodo. it just goes to show that the appearance of beauty can't represent everything, but the beauty of the soul is more important. someone with the angel appearance may not be warmed-hearted, and ugly man is not

necessarily a demon. the appearance of beauty is only temporary, but the beauty of soul is eternal.as long as a person has a noble heart, no matter how he looks like, he is beautiful.on the surface of the beauty and ugliness, this is a

human every day in the discussion of topics, but how many people deeply observed one's heart is beautiful or ugly? beauty is a person's nature, and people don't always be confused by the beauty of the surface, the inner beauty ignored?

inner beauty and outer beauty, the topic of human permanent, bring us deep thought.

第三篇：the hunchback of Notre Dame

beauty and ugliness

the hunchback of Notre Dame (original french title：

Notre-Dame de pairs) is an french novel written by victor hugo in 1831. victor hugo is a novelist 、poet and dramatist, who is the

most important of french romantic writers. hugo?s another famous masterpiece is les miserables.

this book is set in 1482 in france, paris, which is under the

govern of the louis 11 .in this book, the beautiful and kind gibbet la esmeralda attracted the priest ---claude frollo?s attention while she was dancing in the front square of the Notre-Dame de

paris .besides, she ewked the priest?s evil sexual lust .so claude frollo ordered his adopted-son the ugly bell-ringer---quasimodo to kidnap esmeralda. however esmeralda was saved by the captain phoebus de chateau, and esmeralda soon fell in love with captain phoebus .but phoebus was born dissolute, he was assassinated by the angry claude, even though phoebus was not died .claude transferred this accusation to esmeralda and made her to be

sentenced to death quasimodo saved esmeralda and hide her in the Notre Dame de pairs. the beggars ran into the church to

rescue esmeralda and fight with quasimodo wrongly .on the other hand , ensenada was hanged in the square by the army leading by

claude .after quasimodo knew the truth ,he pulled claude from the top of the church angrily .and in the end quasimodo died hugging esmeralda ?s dead body .

this book shows what true beauty is. in this book, there are full of the conflicts between beauty and the ugliness, the kindness and evil. esmeralda is a woman blends the beauty and kindness. she is beautiful just like a fairy, a angel. she is so kind that she may save the enemy. in this book, esmeralda saved two men; one is the poet pierre gringo ire. to save him esmeralda sacrificed her marriage. another man is quasimodo who once kidnapped her. but she didn?t care for this and still fed him with water. quasimodo is a man

blends the beauty and ugliness. he is a cripple and deaf. besides, he has monstrous hands, big feet and irregular teeth. in short, you can not imagine how ugly he is! even though, he has his own beauties. he is noble and pure.he is thankful to all the people who once give him a hand.

just as the famous saying goes “do not judge a person by

one?s appearance”. so we should run after the inner beauty not

only the outer beauty. in a word, i like this book indeed. it indicates what true beauty on earth is. “it will realize that everything in

creation is not humanly beautiful, that the ugly exists beside the

beautiful, the unshapely beside the graceful, the grotesque on the reverse of the sublime, evil with good, darkness with light.”

第四篇：Notre Dame de pari in my mind

Notre Dame de pari in my mind

Notre Dame cathedral's story， actually was one at that time social epic poem， since brimmed with really. friendly. beautiful， also the flow selfish desire and is false.

regardless of is good beautiful asmelada ，or has the ugly semblance， cacimodo with one pure mind， they represent the great amount the lower level populace which

suppresses； perhaps is sinister coloud， he is appears by the theocracy face， all load bearing one kind of author's ponder.the author in this work， for with the clown， was beautifully friendly and wickedly does the best annotation， or take above three people as the example， the rebel asmelada has the beautiful semblance and the chaste good mind， as well as pitiful destiny， but cacimodo， he withstood destiny deceive nicely， the innermost feelings is his misery is graver， but coloud maintained the benighted social rights and interests， he had brutally. void mind and evil passion. good person physique hateful， but the evil person actually says the appearance shore however， bright set off， social unfair manifest.

but the article result also is when the opposition society until criticism： all beautiful is good all swallows by the might and the evil， the lower level people's weak strength in under the king power rule， in the benighted society， only can be reduced to ashes. was palatial Notre Dame cathedral， how many world tragedy testimony once， in hugo the novel， he as if had the life breath， he sheltered asmelada ，exposed coloud the crime， regret the populace attack the magnificent feat which dark actually heroically devoted……

another the question which is worth pondering is： who is the hero？ asmelada or cacimodo？ i think all is not， but is in the article by the louis 11 rank smell of blood suppression rather for sacreficed the populace gate， asmelada with cacimodo is not in them the representative， asmelada is loves with the beautiful symbol， cacimodo not many represents is unfortunate and the pain. but they， all suffer a tragic middle ages ignorant evil forces devastate， one each one painful soul is bleeding， flows the tear. merely is Notre Dame cathedral's above engraves " the destiny "？ they are in middle ages france， despotism sacrificial victim.

the entire story rich tragic color， the plot intense is moving， exciting. author hugo through " Notre Dame cathedral " this story， but also disclosed at that time the dark society's essence to the people. this fascinating story likes that ccimodo clocks sound equally shocks several generation of readers' minds.

le temps des cathédrales

c'est une histoire qui a pour lieu

paris la belle en l'an de dieu

mil quatre cent quatre-vingt-deux

histoire d'amour et de désir

nous les artistes anonymes

de la sculpture ou de la rime

tenterons de vous la transcrire

pour les siècles à venir

il est venu le temps des cathédrales

le monde est entré

dans un nouveau millénaire

l'homme a voulu monter vers les étoiles

ecrire son histoire

dans le verre ou dans la pierre

pierre après pierre, jour après jour

de siècle en siècle avec amour

il a vu s'élever les tours

qu'il avait baties de ses mains

les poètes et les troubadours

ont chanté des chansons d'amour

qui promettaient au genre humain

de meilleurs lendemains

il est foutu le temps des cathédrales

la foule des barbares

est aux portes de la ville

laissez entrer ces pa?ens, ces vandales

la fin de ce monde

est prévue pour l'an deux mille

这个故事发生于美丽的巴黎

时值一四八二年

叙述爱与欲望的故事

我们这些无名艺术家

运用意象和诗韵

试着赋予它生命

献给各位及未来的世纪

大教堂撑起这信仰的时代

世界进入了一个新的纪元

人类企图攀及星星的高度

镂刻下自己的事迹

在彩色玻璃和石块上面

一砖一石,日复一日

一世纪接一世纪,爱从未消逝

人类眼看亲手造的塔越升越高

诗人和吟游歌手唱着爱曲情歌

许诺要带给所有人类

一个更好的明天

信仰的时代已成云烟

一群群野蛮人菌集在各个城门

异教徒和破坏者纷纷涌进

世界临近末日

gaximo abandoned, in a chance meeting was fuzhujiao claude. corfu luoluo justice for the adoption of adulthood

after him on the Notre Dame de paris when the bell people. although he is very ugly but also multiple disabilities, but different spiritual

often noble and pure.

bohemian long street girls rafah. esmeralda, and could sing and dance, naive beauty and carefully namsoon

thick. dole biaier poor young poet. sweet fruit watts accidental encounter with her, and in a more casual occasions become her name

meaning husband.

wang, deputy leader of the famous have always concentrate on the "priesthood" and suddenly one day enjoy the bohemian girl

dance, worry about doing everything possible to take her appropriation of her threats even a trap, and also this is not

learn to play despicable means to deceive the use of his son gaximo justice and more students sweet fruit watts. in any case it is also a glance

esmeralda is not possession of criminal attempt to end they qinshouba that cute girl into a gallows.

on the other hand, many private gaximo also love the bohemian girl. she was entrapment, the more skillfully gaximo

of the rescue, in a confined space, Notre Dame asylum the bell with a very simple and sincere feelings of comfort her -

guarding her. when she once again at a critical time in the bell person to assist her, demonstrated extraordinary bravery and resourcefulness. and

when he inadvertently found themselves "yifu" and the "benefactor" far up there on the gallows looking at the girl and the bohemian

ningxiao like a demon, gaximo more immediately to the hypocrisy that the final judgement qingshouba claude.

corfu luoluo from pushing up the sky belfry, he threw the pieces.

the most happy thing is to firmly believe that someone loves you,when you staring at me, i absent-minded,when i rush you, you have a trace ofwe always missed in the first meeting and lost a lothowever, i would like to say this is because we are still young no, perhaps this is our way,from then on, i will always look back to when the road looked at

外08.1 2014040134 谢兵

第五篇：巴黎圣母院 Notre Dame de paris

Notre Dame de paris

巴黎圣母院大教堂（cathédrale Notre Dame de paris）是一座位于法国巴黎市中心、西堤岛上的教堂建筑，也是天主教巴黎总教区的主教座堂。

Notre Dame cathedral (cathedrale Notre Dame de paris) is a seat in the center of paris, west barrier island church building, also is the catholic paris total the bishop of seat hall.

圣母院约建造于1163年到1250年间，属哥特式建筑形式，是法兰西岛地区的哥特式教堂群里面，非常具有关键代表意义的一座。

Notre Dame about built in 1163 to 1250, the gothic architecture form, is a french island area of gothic church group inside, very meaningful a key.

始建于1163年，是巴黎大主教莫里斯·德·苏利决定兴建的，整座教堂在1345年全部建成，历时180多年。

founded in 1163, is the archbishop of paris morris de sulley decided to build, the whole church in 1345 completed, which lasted 180 years.

另有小说，电影，音乐剧等以此为名。

巴黎圣母院建成于1345年。

Notre Dame de paris was established in 1345.

不仅因雨果的同名小说而出名，更因为它是巴黎最古老、最宏伟的天主教堂。

and most magnificent paris of the catholic church.

《巴黎圣母院》中将其称作―石头交响乐‖。

"Notre Dame de paris" will be called the "stone symphony".

这座哥特式的巨石建筑物已经有两百年历史，是巴黎最古老、最大、建筑最出色的天主教堂，在欧洲建筑史上也具有划时代的意义。

this gothic building stone has two hundred years of history, is the oldest and biggest paris, building the best catholic church architecture in europe also epoch-making significance.教堂形体方正，仪态庄严。

the church body founder, bearing solemn.

正面朝西分三层，高69米，底层并排三座桃形大门洞，左为圣母门，右为圣安娜门，中为最后的审判。

face west three layers, 69 meters high, the bottom side by side three big peach shape large openings, left for the virgin door, right for the santa ana door, for the final judgment. 门上布满了雕饰，描述圣经的故事。

the door was full of vulture act the role ofing, describes the story of the bible.

门卷上是长条壁龛，放置着古犹太和以色列28王的雕像。

the door on the roll is strip niche, place the ancient jewish and israel and the statue of the king. 圣母院后殿始建于137o年，它不但是整组建筑的终端，而且它本身还创造了一种影响到每一部位结构的动感，从高低脚拱到肋状构架，都体现了这种动感。

the temple was founded in 137 after Notre Dame o years, it is not only the construction of the terminal, and it is also created a affect every part of the structure dynamic, from the high and low foot arch to the rib shape frame, reflect the dynamic.

家文化艺术中心。圣母院位于市中心的西堤岛上，塔楼是环顾巴黎的最佳地点，可眺望塞纳河上的风光及蓬皮杜国not only because of hugo's novel of the same name and famous, more because it is the oldestotherwise novels, movies, such as musical this name.

Notre Dame is located in the downtown west barrier island, look around paris tower is the best site, overlooks the seine scenery and georges pompidou national culture and art center.Notre Dame de paris (ipa: [n?t? dam d? pa?i]; french for "our lady of paris"), also known as Notre Dame cathedral or simply Notre Dame,[2] is a historic roman catholic marian cathedral on the eastern half of the ?le de la cité in the fourth arrondissement of paris, france.

巴黎圣母院(异丙醇:[n?t?大坝d?pa?我];法国―圣母的巴黎‖),也称为巴黎圣母院或简单的巴黎圣母院,[2]是一个历史性的罗马天主教玛丽安大教堂在东部一半的微笑德拉引用第四区,法国巴黎的。

widely considered one of the finest examples of french gothic architecture and among the largest and most well-known churches in the world ever built,[3] Notre Dame is the cathedral of the catholic archdiocese of paris; that is, it is the church that contains the cathedra (official chair) of the archbishop of paris, currently andré vingt-trois.

被广泛认为是最杰出的范例之一法国哥特式建筑和在最大、最知名的教堂在世界有史以来建造,[3]圣母院大教堂是天主教的巴黎;也就是说,它是教会,包含讲座(官方椅)的巴黎大主教,目前andre vingt三。

the cathedral treasury is notable for its reliquary, which houses the purported crown of thorns, a fragment of the true cross and one of the holy nails – all instruments of the passion and a few of the most important first-class relics.

大教堂财政部著称于圣髑盒,该房屋的传说的荆棘王冠,一个片断的真正的十字架和一个神圣的指甲——所有乐器的激情和一些最重要的一流的文物。

Notre Dame de paris is often reputed to be one of the most prominent examples of gothic architecture in both france and in europe as a whole, and the naturalism of its sculptures and stained glass are in contrast with earlier romanesque architecture.

主义雕塑和彩色玻璃是在对比,早期罗马式建筑。巴黎圣母院是通常认为是其中最突出的例子哥特式建筑在两个法国和欧洲作为一个整体,和自然

the firs period of construction from 1163 into 1240s coincided with the musical experiments of the Notre Dame schoolthe cathedral suffered desecration during the radical phase of the

french revolution in the 1790s, when much of its religious imagery was damaged or destroyed.

第一段建设从1163年到1240年代恰好与音乐的实验schoolthe圣母院大教堂遭受亵渎在激进的阶段,法国革命在1790年代,当大部分的宗教意象被损毁。

an extensive restoration supervised by eugène viollet-le-duc removed remaining decoration, returning the cathedral to an 'original' gothic state.

一个广泛的恢复viollet-le-duc监督尤金移除剩余的装饰,返回一个大教堂―原创‖哥特式状态。

alps

阿尔卑斯山

the alps, one of the great mountain range systems of europe, stretch approximately 1,200 kilometres (750 mi) across eight alpine countries from austria and slovenia in the east,

switzerland, liechtenstein, germany, france to the west and italy and monaco to the south. 阿尔卑斯山脉,一个伟大的山脉系统的欧洲,延伸约1200公里(750英里)在8个高山国家从奥地利

和斯洛文尼亚在东部,瑞士、列支敦士登、德国、法国和意大利和摩纳哥的西向南。

[1] the alps were formed over hundreds of millions of years as the african and eurasian tectonic plates collided; the extreme shortening caused by the event resulted in marine

sedimentary rocks rising by thrusting and folding into high mountain peaks such as mont blanc and the matterhorn.

[1]阿尔卑斯山脉形成了数亿年的作为非洲和欧亚板块相撞,造成的极端缩短事件导致海洋沉积岩上涨推和折叠成高的山峰如勃朗峰和马特洪峰。

mont blanc spans the french–italian border, and at 4,810.45 m (15,782 ft) is the highest mountain in the alps.

勃朗峰跨法意边境,在4810 .45点米(15782英尺)是在阿尔卑斯山的最高峰。

the alpine region area contains many peaks higher than 4,000 m (13,123 ft), known as the "four-thousanders".

高山地区区域包含许多山峰超过4000米(13123英尺),被称为―four-thousanders‖。

the altitude and size of the range affects the climate in europe; in the mountains precipitation levels vary greatly and climatic conditions consist of distinct zones.

高度的规模和范围影响气候在欧洲;在山里降水水平差异很大,气候条件由不同的区域。

wildlife such as ibex live in the higher peaks to elevations of 3,400 m (11,155 ft), and plants such as edelweiss grow in rocky areas in lower elevations as well as in higher elevations.野生动物如野生山羊住在更高的山峰,海拔3400米(11155英尺),和植物如雪绒花生长在岩石地区在低海拔地区以及在高海拔处。

evidence of human habitation in the alps goes back to the paleolithic era.

人类居住的证据在阿尔卑斯山可以追溯到旧石器时代。

a mummified man, determined to be 5,000 years old, was discovered on a glacier at the austrian–italian border in 1991.

一个木乃伊的人,决心是5000岁,被发现在一个冰川在1991年奥地利及意大利边境。

by the 6th century bc, the celtic la tène culture was well established.

到了公元前6世纪,凯尔特人拉烦躁文化时被确立。

hannibal may have cross the alps with a herd of elephants, and the romans had settlements in the region.

阿尔卑斯山与一群大象,罗马人曾在该地区的定居点。

1800年拿破仑划掉了一个山路的军兵40000。

the 18th and 19th centuries saw an influx of naturalists, writers, and artists, in particular the romantics, followed by the golden age of alpinism as mountaineers began to ascend the peaks. 18世纪和19世纪了大批博物学家、作家和艺术家,尤其是浪漫的,其次是黄金时代的登山技术作为登山开始提升的山峰。

the traditional culture of farming, cheesemaking, and woodworking still exists in alpine villages, although the tourist industry began to grow early in the 20th century and expanded greatly after world war ii to become the dominant industry by the end of the century.

农业的传统文化,cheesemaking,木工仍然存在在阿尔卑斯村庄,尽管旅游业开始生长在20世纪早期,二战之后极大地扩张,成为主导产业在本世纪末。

the winter olympic games have been hosted in the swiss, french, italian and austrian alps. 冬季奥运会被托管在瑞士,法国,意大利和奥地利阿尔卑斯山。

at present the region is home to 14 million people and has 120 million annual visitors.[2]in 1800 napoleon crossed one of the mountain passes with an army of 40,000.