新概念语法解析:同位语【通用多篇】

【引言】新概念语法解析:同位语【通用多篇】为好范文网的会员投稿推荐，但愿对你的学习工作带来帮助。

什么是同位语？ 篇一

当一个名词(或其它形式)用来限定或说明另一个名词或代词时，这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。

同位语与被它修饰的词在格式上要保持一致，而且同位语一般都是紧跟所修饰的词语的。

同位语与所修饰的词语关系紧密时，不用逗号隔开；同位语对其所修饰的词语只作补充解释时，可用逗号隔开。如：

1) My sister Mary will visit me tomorrow morning.

2) Last Saturday, I met my old friend, James Brown.

第1)句中的Mary就是my sister的同位语，第2)句中的James Brown就是my old friend的同位语，指的都是同一个人。

. 从句用作同位语(即同位语从句 篇二

They were worried over the fact that you were sick. 他们为你生病发愁。

I received a message that she would be late. 我得到的信息说她可能晚到。

The news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true. 明天放假的消息不实。

The idea that you can do this work without thinking is wrong. 你可以不动脑筋做此工作的想法是错误的。

何谓“同位语从句”? 篇三

当一个句子用来充当某个名词或代词的同位语时，这个句子就是该名词或代词的同位语从句。

同位语从句主要用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明，被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系。如：

The idea that we will visit Paris next week excites every one of us.

句中的同位语从句we will visit Paris next week与the idea之间就是主表关系，即同位语从句和它所修饰的成分之间其实可以用系动词连接起来。如：

The idea is that we will visit Paris next week.

. 不定式用作同位语 篇四

Soon came the order to start the general attack. 很快下达了发起总攻的`命令。（to start the general attack与the order同位）

He followed the instruction to walk along a certain street where I picked him up. 他照吩咐沿某一条街走，我在那里接他上了车。（to walk along…与the instruction同位）

同位语的分类 篇五

(一)名词或名词短语作同位语

Jack, the mayor, will attend the meeting next Friday.

句中的the mayor作Jack的同位语。

Jerry, our beloved pet dog, has lived with us for eight years.

句中的our beloved pet dog作Jerry的同位语。

(二)直接引语作同位语

Now let's get down to the girl's question, “Who will take over the job?”

句中引号的直接引语就作为question的同位语。

(三)句子作同位语

I don't believe the fact that she is a spy.

句中的she is a spy作the fact的同位语。

. none of us之类的结构用作同位语 篇六

We none of us said anything. 我们谁也没说话。

We have none of us large appetites. 我们谁饭量都不大。

They neither of them wanted to go. 他们两人都不想去。

They've neither of them succeeded in winning her confidence. 他们两人谁也没能赢得她的信任。

【注】同位语并不影响其后句子谓语的“数”，如：

学生每人都有一本词典。

正：The students each have a dictionary.

误：The students each has a dictionary.

请比较下面一句（谓语用了单数，因为each为句子主语）：

正：Each of the students has a dictionary.

3、代词we, us, you等后接同位语

Are you two reading? 你们二人在看书吗？

They three joined the school team. 他们3人参加了校队。

She has great concern for www.huzhidao.com us students. 她对我们学生很关心。

He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。

We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子经常一起去看电影。

. 形容词用作同位语 篇七

The current affair, the biggest in its history, is being held in Guangzhou. 目前的交易会，是有史以来规模最大的，正在广州举行。

He read all kinds of books, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign. 他读了很多书，古今中外都有。

People, old and young, took to the streets to watch the parade. 老老少少的人都来到街头观看游行。

【注】这类同位语与定语比较接近，可转换成定语从句。如：

The current affair, the biggest in its history, is being held in Guangzhou.

=The current affair, which is the biggest in its history, is being held in Guangzhou.

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